Understanding Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that causes inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, leading to coughing, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. It can affect people of all ages but is particularly dangerous for infants, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.
Causes of Pneumonia
Pneumonia can be caused by various microorganisms, including:
- Bacteria: The most common bacterial cause is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Viruses: Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) can trigger viral pneumonia.
- Fungi: Pneumonia due to fungi is more common in people with weakened immune systems.
- Mycoplasma: Atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae tends to have milder symptoms.
Signs and Symptoms of Pneumonia
The symptoms of pneumonia vary in severity but commonly include:
- Persistent cough, sometimes with phlegm
- Fever and chills
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain, especially when breathing or coughing
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea
Severe cases may lead to complications such as respiratory failure, sepsis, or lung abscesses.
Types of Pneumonia Vaccines
Vaccination is a crucial preventive measure against pneumonia. The two main vaccines available are:
- Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13 & PCV15)
- Recommended for infants, adults over 65, and individuals with chronic health conditions.
- Protects against 13 or 15 types of pneumococcal bacteria.
- Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23)
- Recommended for adults over 65 and high-risk individuals.
- Covers 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria.
Both vaccines help significantly reduce the risk of pneumococcal pneumonia and related complications.
Side Effects of Pneumonia Vaccination
Pneumonia vaccines are generally safe, but some individuals may experience mild side effects such as:
- Redness or swelling at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
Severe allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention.
Prevention of Pneumonia
Besides vaccination, several preventive measures can help lower the risk of pneumonia:
- Hand Hygiene: Regular hand washing reduces the risk of infections.
- Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet, exercise, and adequate sleep strengthen the immune system.
- Avoid Smoking: Smoking damages lung tissue, making it more susceptible to infection.
- Manage Chronic Conditions: Control underlying health conditions like diabetes and asthma.
- Get Vaccinated: Annual flu shots and COVID-19 vaccines help prevent respiratory infections that can lead to pneumonia.
What to Do After a Pneumonia Diagnosis
If you are diagnosed with pneumonia, take the following steps to ensure a smooth recovery:
- Follow the prescribed treatment plan, including antibiotics if necessary.
- Stay hydrated and rest adequately.
- Use a humidifier or steam inhalation to ease breathing.
- Monitor symptoms and seek medical help if they worsen.
Pneumonia Vaccination in Shepperton
If you’re looking for pneumonia vaccination in Shepperton, Trio Pharmacy’s Travel & Vaccination Clinic provides reliable and professional immunisation services.
Why Choose Trio Pharmacy for Your Pneumonia Vaccine?
- Expert Healthcare Staff: Our experienced team offers guidance on pneumonia prevention and vaccination.
- Convenient Booking: Flexible appointment scheduling to suit your needs.
- Safe and Effective Vaccines: We use the latest recommended pneumonia vaccines for all eligible individuals.
Book Your Pneumonia Vaccination at Trio Pharmacy Today!
Protect yourself and your loved ones from pneumonia. Visit Trio Pharmacy’s Travel & Vaccination Clinic in Shepperton or call us to schedule your vaccination today.
Stay protected, stay healthy!